Ages ago I was a fan of a Sci-fi TV show called Stargate
in which people travelled through what they called a wormhole to other places and times – and most of the time they were
all lucky to get back alive. One of the
phrases that crept into the scrip again and again is “We never leave our people
behind.”
I guess this term is a reassurance to anyone involved in a
military-kind of operation – we all abhorr the idea of a casualty being left
behind on foreign soil.
I would like to explore this as an idea to help us understand
something that happened at Easter.
Now, we all know what happened at Easter, don’t we?
Jesus was put through three kangaroo-court trials – Caiphus,
Pilate and King Herod – and in the end he was executed as a blasphemer, hardly
a Capital offence to the Romans.
So, he died on Good Friday, after which he “descended to the dead”
as we affirm in the Apostle’s Creed and “On the third day he rose again; he
ascended into heaven, (where) he is seated at the right hand of the Father.”
Now I want to know what you think happened when he “descended to the
dead.”
I have to admit that in my studies at Bible College we did not
examine the notion that Jesus descended to the dead in order to fight a cosmic
battle against the evil one – we call him The Devil, Lucifer or Satan.
Even though such an idea is not present in the words of the Creed,
I think we have developed the idea as a result of some of the other New
Testament writings which do convey the sense of a cosmic battle having
happened, and of Jesus winning that Battle, and of the Resurrection being the
foundational evidence of his victory over evil in the person of the Devil.
This icon first appeared as a
mosaic in the Monastry of Daphni in Athnens nearly a thousand years ago. This is a re-written version of the Icon by the
Rev’d Dr Bob Gallagher and it is called “The Anastasis” or “The Resurrection”.
There are many other forms of this Icon that have minor
variations, but I would like us to look at this one and examine the story it is
telling.
The central figure is, of course, Jesus who is lifting up through
the gates of hell, which are now broken, the two seminal humans – Adam and
Eve. Through these two, sin and death
entered into the human experience and their presence in this icon represents
the whole human race.
So, Jesus is lifting Adam and Eve out of the place of the dead
while, at the same time, trampling on the gates of hell and breaking the power
of evil – Evil is represented here by the strong man that Jesus is walking over
and you will notice that he is now bound up with chains. That little space where he is lying is filled
with important imagery, also, because there you can see the broken gates and
the discarded key and these also represent the liberation Jesus has now
achieved for us.
Who are the other people in the Icon?
On the left we have a father and son combination – King David
& King Solomon – signifying Jesus’ own royalty; and there on the right we
have a scruffy looking John the Baptist in green, blessing Jesus as “The Lamb
of God.”
There are two important aspects to do with the Cross in this
Icon. Firstly, it is placed between Adam
and Christ as a way of saying that Jesus puts right what began in Adam; that
the way to life is through the Cross.
Secondly, you can see that the bottom of the cross is firmly
placed on the neck of the Evil One indicating his total subjugation by the
Cross.
As you look at this part of the Icon you will notice that The Evil
One has a firm grip on Adam’s foot and is clearly unwilling to let him go. By this the writer of the Icon is saying to
us that the experience of receiving new life through Christ does not make us
immune from sin.
Finally, take a look at the backgrounds. In the lower part of the Icon we have dark
and deathly colours for the place of the dead.
The upper part, however, is golden; incorruptible, eternal and blazing
with light.
Now you know the origin of the saying “A picture is worth a
thousand words.” Icons are not portraits. They do not capture a moment in time. They tell a whole story.
The reason I wanted us to look at this today is that it opens the
door for us to gain perhaps a new, but ancient, understanding of what was
happening in this Easter.
Let’s think about the implications of the Genesis story of Adam
& Eve. God spent a great deal of
effort creating the world and the people on it, and they were regarded as the
pinnacle of God’s creation. The catechism
that has been used for generations to prepare people for baptism says that
people were created for God’s pleasure and company.
The story we call The Fall in Genesis 3 is really saying that
through their sin God was deprived of the pleasure of the company of those
first humans – and as a consequence, they were consigned to a place beyond
God’s reach, in a way, the place of the dead.
But this Icon tells us in a very vivid way that just like the Stargate
people, God does not leave his people behind.
Through Jesus, God has broken the doors that kept him out of the
place of the dead and freed all those who up until that time had been consigned
to it.
And now, all who follow in Jesus’ way can experience liberation
from the powers that would otherwise keep them in that place of the dead.
This is what Easter is about – the liberation from the place of
the dead of all those who would follow in Jesus’ way.
Now that has got to be worth celebrating with the longest
long-weekend we have each year.
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