The Gospel story we have today in a sense marks a nice
end-point for my time with you here are at Hamersley.
We have been considering events right at the beginning of
Jesus’ ministry and I can’t help think that Luke tells us these stories in this
sequence to help us get some idea of the things he thinks is important about
following the Way of Jesus.
Last week we had a story about a most unlikely disciple – the
Samaritan – and this week we have an even more extraordinary story of another
most unlikely disciple – Mary.
A very long time ago when I preached about this I was accused
by one person of being a heretic, so I hope I don’t offend any of your
sensibilities or sensitivities today, and perhaps the intervening years have
given me some capacity to speak a little more wisely about the issues raised by
the story.
So let’s begin with the story!
Mary & Martha were both destined to be significant among
the women who surrounded and followed Jesus, but they lived together in a home
in a village – a certain village – that Jesus visited. There is no mention here of a brother –
Lazarus features in two stories that include Mary & Martha in John’s
Gospel.
From the various stories we have with both Mary and Martha in
them, it seems clear that Martha is the older, and so would be ‘in charge’ of
the household. Mary as the younger
clearly has a subservient role.
Many preachers have tried to characterise Martha as one kind
of person and Mary as another – and sometimes they tend to be unkind to Martha
in particular.
I want to avoid this.
I think Martha is simply doing what she has to do as the
hostess, but I feel too far away from the social customs of the day to fully
understand the significance of Martha’s question to Jesus asking that he make
Mary do some of the work.
I also feel that it is too easy for us to insert our modern
ideas into the meaning of Jesus reply for us to fully understand it without
being what I think is often too harsh on Martha.
Two things are significant.
Mary sits at Jesus’ feet, and when Martha seeks to have her
removed from that place to undertake domestic duties, Jesus affirms her in that
place by saying it will not be taken away from her.
What is significant about this?
While I might not understand all the social conventions of
Jesus day, I am able to understand that there is something very significant
about the words in the story that say “Mary sat at the Lord’s feet and listened
to what he was saying.”
These words describe exactly what a disciple would do – St
Paul says he “sat at the feet of Gamaliel” (Acts 22:3) and therefore was one of
his disciples. Luke knows this and so
when he tells us this he is quite unambiguously saying that Mary was a
disciple.
But what does a disciple do?
Last week’s story and this week’s story sit together for a
very important reason for Luke. For him
“hearing and doing the word” is the ultimate, the most important thing. Someone once observed that this is the
decisive activity when building on a solid foundation, in maturing as a grain
in good soil, in being a member of Jesus’ family and in being truly blessed –
hearing and doing.
Mary, in listening to Jesus’ word, has at least begun where
faithfulness begins – and it is because of this that she is commended by Jesus.
In this she is numbered among Jesus’ disciples – and as we
found last week – a very unlikely disciple, because I know enough about social
customs to be sure that it was very unusual for a woman to do this, let alone
be allowed to do it.
In 1983, Barbra Streisand made a movie called “Yentl” in
which she was a young girl who wanted to learn about the faith so much that she
cross-dressed as a boy so she could go to school – and she got away with it for
a long while. But when she was found out
it was a huge scandal and was very shameful.
So, just as we had an unlikely disciple in a Samaritan in the
story that immediately precedes this, here we have an unlikely disciple in
Mary.
But there is something else about these two – and it is
something this differentiates them.
Let’s go back to the answer the smart lawyer gave to Jesus’
question that was an answer to his first question – “What must I do to inherit
eternal life?”
The Lawyer brought together to powerful statements that Jesus
ultimately said were a fulfilment of all the law: “You shall love the Lord your God … and love
your neighbour as yourself.”
These are like two sides of a coin.
And the two stories that follow immediately are also like two
sides of a coin.
Here, in Luke’s understanding of Jesus’ teaching about the
Way, we are told about both contemplation and action – listening and
doing. The two belong together.
The parable of the Good Samaritan highlights the importance
of doing – of active service. He is held
up to us a model of loving one’s neighbour.
Then comes Mary, who is distinguished not for her action, but
for her attentive listening to the word of Jesus. Her place alongside the Samaritan affirms that
discipleship has to do not only with loving our neighbour, but also with loving
God; not only with active service but also with a silent and patient waiting
upon Jesus.
So the Samaritan and Mary belong together – they are
different and they are the same; they tell us about being disciples, and they
show us how unlikely they were to be disciples.
Okay! So What!!!!
This is always the hardest part of a sermon.
What does it mean for you and me?
The very least I can say is that we are being called to keep
both these things in mind as we try to work out our salvation – ensuring we are
spending time listening to God as well as getting involved in caring for our
neighbours.
The rest I think involves you listening to any little thing
that may have come alive for you in the things I have said today.
Such promptings are the work of the Holy Spirit, and it is
not for me to know what that is for you – but you must pay attention to it – if
you are to truly follow Jesus.
Let us pray.
Loving God, our dearest friend. In Jesus you have shown us how intimate you
want to be with us as well as how you want us to live in serving one another,
in loving our neighbours.
Give to us both the grace and the courage to live for you
every day and in every place, and may all we meet know that the Kingdom of God
has been near them.
In Jesus we pray.
Amen.
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